海角社区

Pankaj Agrrawal

Professor of Finance and Nicolas M. Salgo Professor
海角社区 Business School

Pankaj Agrrawal, Ph.D., joined the University of 海角社区 Business School in 2005, with nine years of executive experience in quantitative research and portfolio management. Previously he was portfolio manager and director of research at global asset management firms based in San Francisco, Boston, London, and Philadelphia. Over that time he also designed and taught doctoral/graduate finance courses at Golden Gate University (DBA 821, Financial Theory), Harvard Extn. (Finance CSS 318), and Drexel University (Executive MBA). He also completed the 鈥淚nvestment Decisions and Behavioral Finance鈥 executive education certificate course at the JFK School at Harvard University in 2001, and attributes that exposure to his interest in Investor Sentiment theory.

Dr. Agrrawal has published peer-reviewed papers in the Financial Analysts Journal, Journal of Behavioral Finance, Mathematics, Managerial Finance, JFP,  JRFM, PLoS One,  Journal of Investing, among others. He was quoted by the  on July 9, 2011 for his research on an algorithmic misspecification afflicting most web charts, in 2024 that was included in . His research on the inclusion of real estate ETFs in a multi-asset portfolio was featured in the  on January 11, 2019. In 2012, he developed and released the   via Apple鈥檚 App store. The app, which has been downloaded in 35 countries, rectifies the performance ranking problem and provides Total Return charts on over 20,000 stocks, ETFs, and indexes globally, his students have free usage of the app.

His research has been cited in , , Journal of , Physica A, , Financial Analysts Journal,  among others. His research has also been referenced on the Frankfurt-DAX stock exchange website, and his biography included in the Marquis Who鈥檚 Who in Finance and Industry (1999). In 2006 he was elected to the membership of the CQA (Chicago Quantitative Alliance). He is an active reviewer for peer-reviewed journals including the 

In 2013, he was listed on Yahoo! Finance in an article by ETFdb.com on 鈥溾&苍产蝉辫; and referenced in this University of 海角社区 press release.  The University of 海角社区 press release on his PLoS One paper (2017) linking market sentiment to human sentiment and subsequent suicides can be seen here.

Dr. Agrrawal values mentoring his undergraduate and graduate students and strives to inspire them with the workings of the capital markets and its computational aspects. He enjoys tennis, cricket, fitness, photography, volunteering () and being with his family in听.

Awards

His paper on IPO pricing and also on a Trigonometric test for portfolio efficiency听received the Best Doctoral Paper Awards at the 1995 and 1996 SWFA conferences in Houston and San Antonio, Texas.

Inducted into the business honor society听in 1996.

In 2007 he was the recipient of the Salgo summer research grant as well as U海角社区鈥檚 SGA Outstanding Faculty Advisor award.

In 2009, his proposal for ETF Betas on Financial Websites was selected for the Summer Faculty Research award by the听University Faculty Research Funds听Committee (later published in the JOI).

He is also one of the recipients of the 2009 U海角社区听Faculty Technology Stipend, that was utilized to develop a browser-free live portfolio tracker.

In April, 2010 he was the recipient of the MBS Dean鈥檚 Faculty Research paper award for his 鈥樷櫶齪aper and the Dean鈥檚 summer research grant.

In April, 2011 he received his tenure and that year he was also the recipient of the Dean鈥檚 Faculty Research Excellence award for the JBF 2010 paper.

Three of听 his papers have been on the听鈥榤ost read鈥 lists听of the published journals.

He received the Dean鈥檚 Faculty Teaching Excellence award in April 2012.

In April 2013, the 海角社区 Alpha Chapter of听听recognized him with the听SigEp Faculty Member of the Year award, for his work as a professor at the 海角社区 Business School and commitment to the students of the University of 海角社区.

In Spring 2016, he was inducted into the national听honor society. Established in 1897 the society 鈥渞ecognizes and encourages superior scholarship.鈥

2019: Promoted to Full Professor (Finance) and appointed the Finance Discipline Area Coordinator (2 years)

2020 and 2021: Faculty advisor to two MBS teams that won the听CFA Research Challenge听State championship

In 2021, he was appointed the Nicolas M.听Salgo听Professor of Business.

Research Interests

A central theme of Dr. Agrrawal鈥檚 research is developing multi-constraint optimized long-short market-neutral hedged portfolios using ETF鈥檚 as primary assets and harvesting financial information on the web. Other research interests include the role of cognitive biases and heuristics in the decision making process as applied to the capital markets, stable covariance and correlation matrices on ETFs, and devising alpha-return techniques that utilize portfolio risk exposures to drive returns. Portfolio Optimization, Risk Management, Beta Neutral Hedging, Sentiment Estimation, Time series analysis, Liquidity modeling, Cointegration vectors, and Risk Parity portfolio strategies are some of his other active interests. Some of this research can be seen on his website at .

Since 2004, he has been tracking a multi-asset class ETF portfolio (long-short and long only) that he discusses with his undergrad and MBA students. It continues to outperform the broad market equity and bond indices on both the dimensions in the risk-return space. It was included as a research chapter in the book 鈥淭he Most Important Concepts in Finance鈥&苍产蝉辫;. A proponent of Multi-asset investing using the 1/n approach, he uses the MV optimization approach to identify optimal allocations. In 2024 he began work in AI chatbot development and integration into his classes. He also works with Python to develop ML dataframes for financial analysis. .

鈥淒igital assets (cryptocurrencies): Part of a Multi-asset Portfolio,鈥 Agrrawal, Pankaj; Doug Waggle. Chapter in Risk and Return Differences Among Asset Classes,, ed. Greg Filbeck, PhD and Hunter Hozhauer, PhD, published by Elgar Publishing, UK, ISBN: , November 2025.

鈥淕uaranteed Income and Optimal Retirement Glide Paths.鈥 Waggle, Doug* and Agrrawal, Pankaj.  Journal of Financial Planning, Vol 37 (6), pp. 74-94. 2024 []

鈥淎 Longer-Term Evaluation of Information Releases by Influential Market Agents and the Semi-strong Market Efficiency.鈥 Agrrawal, Pankaj* and Agrawal, Rajat.  ( in print 鈥 Taylor and Francis) doi.org/10.1080/15427560.2023.2227303. [Metrics  [ A]

鈥淭he Gibbons, Ross, and Shanken Test for Portfolio Efficiency: A Note Based on Its Trigonometric Properties.鈥 Agrrawal, Pankaj.  11(9): 2198.  2023.   [ ]

鈥淭ime Dependence of CAPM Betas on the Choice of Interval Frequency and Return Timeframes: Is There an Optimum?鈥 Agrrawal, Pankaj*, Faye W. Gilbert, and Jason Harkins.  Vol. 15, 11: 520.  2022.  []

鈥淚nternships as Clinical Rotations in Business: Enhancing Access and Options.鈥 Gilbert, Faye W.*; Harkins, Jason; Agrrawal, Pankaj; and Ashley, Taylor.  Vol. 162: No. 1, Article 7, 2021. 

鈱堚寜  鈥淚s the 鈥楽ell in May and Go Away鈥 Adage the Result of an Election-year Effect?鈥 Doug Waggle* and Agrrawal, Pankaj, Vol. 44, Fall 2018. []

鈥淢ulti Asset Investing: Beyond the 60-40 Ball Park,鈥 Agrrawal, Pankaj,* in 鈥溾&苍产蝉辫;Gup, Benton (ed.), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, ISBN: , Nov/Dec 2017. [Book]

鈥淪uicides as a response to adverse market sentiment (1980-2016).鈥&苍产蝉辫; Agrrawal Pankaj,* Waggle D., Sandweiss D. H.,   12 (11), 2017. OA. [] [] 

鈥淪easonality in Stock and Bond ETF鈥檚 (2001-2014): The Months are Getting Mixed Up but Santa Delivers on Time.鈥 Agrrawal, Pankaj* and Matthew Skaves,  Vol. 24 (3), Fall 2015. 

鈥淚nvestor Sentiment and Short-Term Returns for Size-Adjusted Value and Growth Portfolios鈥, Doug Waggle* and Agrrawal, P., , Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2015.  [ABDC  A]

鈥淎n Inter-temporal Study of ETF Liquidity and Underlying Factor Transition (2009-2014)鈥, Agrrawal P*., Clark J., Agarwal R. and Kale J., , Vol. 9, No. 3, 2014. []

鈥淯sing Index ETFs for Multi-Asset Class Investing: Shifting the Efficient Frontier Up鈥,  Agrrawal, Pankaj,* , Vol. 4(2), Fall 2013. []

鈥淣egative Social Outcomes of the Global Financial Crisis,鈥 Pankaj Agrrawal and Doug Waggle, , 3-55, 2013. ISBN: 9789948146896, ISSN: 1682-1238. https://library.ecssr.ae/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=109628 [Lecture Series Booklet #106]

鈱堚寜 鈥淲hat is Wrong with this Picture? A Problem with Comparative Return Plots on Finance Websites and a Bias against Income Generating Assets鈥, Pankaj Agrrawal * and Richard Borgman,, Vol. 11(4), Winter 2010.  [ABDC  A]

鈥淯sing the Price-to-Earnings Harmonic Mean to Improve Firm Valuation Estimates鈥 Pankaj Agrrawal, Richard Borgman*, John Clark, and Robert Strong,  , Vol. 37, Fall/Winter 2010.

鈥淭he Dispersion of ETF Betas on Financial Websites鈥, Agrrawal, P.* and Doug Waggle, , Vol. 19(1): pp. 13-24, Spring 2010.

鈥淒eterminants of ETF Liquidity in the Secondary Market: A Five Factor Ranking Algorithm鈥, Agrrawal, P.* and John M. Clark, , ETF and Indexing, Vol. 43 (7), pp. 59-66, Fall 2009.

鈥淎n Automation Algorithm for Harvesting Capital Market Information from the Web鈥, Pankaj Agrrawal, nce, 35(5): pp. 427-438, Spring 2009.

鈥淓TF Betas: A Study of their Estimation Sensitivity to Varying Time Intervals鈥, Agrrawal, P.* and John M. Clark, , ETF and Indexing, Vol. 41 (10), pp. 96-103, Fall 2007.

鈥淭he Stock-REIT Relationship and Optimal Asset Allocations鈥, Doug Waggle* and Pankaj Agrrawal, , pp. 209-221, Vol. 12(3), Fall 2006. This paper was the basis of a MSc (Finance) thesis of University, Canada, 2012. 

鈱堚寜 鈥淚nteraction Between Value Line鈥檚 Timeliness and Safety Ranks,鈥 Doug Waggle*, Agrrawal, Pankaj and Don Johnson, , 10 (1), Spring 2001.

鈥淭he Effects of Blending Primary and Diluted EPS Data,鈥 Pankaj Agrrawal and Ralph Goldsticker*, , Vol. 55 (2), March/April 1999.  [ABDC  A]

鈥淭he Product Life Cycle: A Paradigm for Understanding Financial Management,鈥 Pankaj Agrrawal and Dr. Benton Gup*, , Vol. 6 (2), Fall/Winter, 1996.

鈥淓xcess Capacity in Banking: Fact or Fiction?鈥 Dr. Gup*, Benton E. and Agrrawal, Pankaj, , Vol 177, No. 4, 38-40, July/August 1994. [Industry publication]

搂 Visibility of research papers on , , Scopus Journal listing CiteScore SJR ranking Nov 2022 ; 

搂搂 7 U海角社区 faculty as co-authors.

Research included in  Link to . 2024.

Research listed in Guzman and Klein鈥檚 (Nobel laureate)  2023.

Research quoted in the print edition of the New York Times, 鈥,鈥 by Tim Gray, Jan 11-13, 2019.

Research paper listed on the US Library of Medicine / National Institute of Health, PubMed site via , 2017.

Listed on Yahoo! Finance in an article by ETFdb.com on , Feb 7, 2013.

鈥淭otal Returns Stocks Dividends iApp and the CorrectCharts iApp鈥, released on Apple鈥檚 App store, under, of which I am the founder. July 2012. The Apps have been downloaded in over 30 countries. Copyright received from the Library of Congress, Reg. No. TXu 1-838-163, Aug, 2012.

Research  of the Wall Street Journal, 鈥,鈥 by Jason Zweig, July 9, 2011.

Three papers on the  lists of the published journals.

Media / TV: Appeared on local ABC/FOX TV and newspapers such as the Bangor Daily News, New York Times and the Wall Street Journal. 

  • March 2025:听听published in the Sun Journal. This was regarding the influence of health insurance companies on the healthcare industry, discussing the financial dynamics between insurers and providers.听
  • Feb 2025: Interviewed by the Bangor Daily听News听for a story on听听downgrade of Northern Light Health鈥檚 credit rating. This 鈥渕ajor wake-up call鈥 resulted in the community having higher borrowing costs and potential service reductions.
    • May 2024: Paper and Commentary listed on a Global Finance petition to change a deep-rooted algorithmic issue on most major finance websites worldwide.听
    • April 2024:听听on the petition:
    • Dec 2023:听J. Journal of Investing paper refereed in Investopedia article on the Stock Market听听, Dec 15, 2023 Ref. 2, 7, 8, 10.听
    • Feb 2023: Paper utilized in听听# , awarded to Guzman & Klein ( Columbia University and U Penn Nobel Laureate )
    • Interview and comments in the Lewiston Sun Journal newspaper on the implications of the听听Sept 25,听2015
      • 听about how听rising interest rates听will affect 海角社区rs听June 16,听2022
      • 听on the Impact of COVID-19 on Market Stability,听March 4,听2020
      • Research quoted in the print edition of the New York Times, 鈥,鈥 by Tim Gray, Jan 11-13,听2019.
      • Interview and comments in听. May 9,听2013.
      • Copyright from the听Library of Congress. 鈥溙齛nd the CorrectCharts iApp,鈥 released on听Apple鈥檚 App store, under Cloud Epsilon LLC, of which I am the founder. Apps have been downloaded in over 30 countries.听Reg. No. TXu 1-838-163, Aug,听2012.
      • ABC TV听interview on the US AAA downgrade, August 10,听2011.
      • Quoted on Dividend Investing in听Forbes,听July 16,听2011.
      • Research quoted in the global print edition of the听Wall Street Journal, 鈥, July 9,听2011.

@0:05 on this 2014 

Discussing WRDS and Bloomberg on 

Areas of Expertise

Behavioral Finance
Corporate Finance
Financial Markets
Investments
Portfolio Management

Education

Ph.D., Finance, University of Alabama, 1996
M.A., Finance, University of Alabama
B.A., Economics, Honors, University of Delhi
Dr. Pankaj Agrrawal
Professor of Finance and Nicolas M. Salgo Professor